What is Robotics?

Robotic orthopedic surgery refers to the use of robotic technology to assist orthopedic surgeons in performing various surgical procedures, particularly joint replacement surgeries such as knee replacement and hip replacement. In robotic orthopedic surgery, a robotic system is employed to enhance the precision, accuracy, and reproducibility of surgical techniques.

Here's how robotic orthopedic surgery typically works:

• Preoperative Planning: Before the surgery, the surgeon uses advanced imaging techniques, such as CT scans or MRI images, to create a three-dimensional model of the patient's anatomy. This virtual model helps the surgeon plan the optimal approach and positioning of implants.

• Surgical Navigation: During the procedure, the surgeon uses a computerized console to control a robotic arm equipped with surgical instruments. The robotic system provides real-time feedback and guidance to the surgeon based on the preoperative plan and intraoperative data.

• Precision and Accuracy: The robotic system allows for precise and controlled movements of surgical instruments, enabling the surgeon to perform procedures with greater accuracy and reproducibility. This can result in improved implant positioning, better soft tissue preservation, and potentially faster recovery times for patients.

• Safety Features: Robotic systems often incorporate safety features such as collision avoidance and real-time monitoring of patient anatomy to minimize the risk of complications during surgery.

• Automation: Depending on the specific robotic system used, certain tasks may be performed autonomously by the robotic arm under the supervision of the surgeon, further enhancing efficiency and accuracy.

Robotic orthopedic surgery represents a significant advancement in surgical technology, offering potential benefits such as improved outcomes, reduced complications, and enhanced patient satisfaction. However, it requires specialized training and expertise for surgeons to effectively utilize the technology and maximize its benefits.